RESEARCH
My research applies zooarchaeological techniques to issues surrounding the transition to agriculture in Southwest Asia. In particular I use prey ecological models to understand human impacts on wild animal populations and their implications for the beginning of animal domestication, human demography and economic change.
My current research can be divided into three major programs:
(1) The Gazelle Project: The gazelle project documents the evolution of human-gazelle interactions across ca. 20,000 years of hunter-gatherer prehistory up to the appearance of the first domestic animals in the southern Levant. In particular, it traces the long-term impact of human hunting on the wild mountain gazelle (Gazella gazella). The project employs a large-scale data collection campaign that implements standardized protocols and refined methodologies. The project aims to refine current models of animal domestication. This research is a collaborative effort with my colleague, Guy Bar-Oz from the University of Haifa. The research is currently funded by a three year grant from the National Science Foundation: BCS0618937.
(2) The Faunas of Franchthi Cave: This project investigates human subsistence and demographic change across the 20,000 year faunal record from the unique prehistoric site, Franchthi Cave, in Greece. The Franchthi sequence is unusual in its long temporal span, and its encapsulation of the transition to agriculture. The faunal remains from the site will be analyzed to address two of the most critical issues in current prehistoric research in the Old World: 1) the nature of human demographic change following the expansion of fully modern humans into Europe; and; 2) how and why the transition to agriculture occurred in Greece, the first stop in the spread of agriculture into Europe from Southwest Asia.
(3) Small Game Project: This research uses the skeletal remains of small prey to illuminate patterns of human resource use and demographic pressure across the transition to agriculture (ca 13,000-7,500 BP) in Southwest Asia. The research also uses small game as secondary indicators to track the initiation of sheep and goat management and domestication in the region. Ultimately the project seeks to develop a regional picture documenting temporal and spatial variation in human subsistence strategies across Southwest Asia. To date, several assemblages from the Levant (n = 5), and the Zagros region (n = 7) have been examined.
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